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Overview of the 116th Congress

The 116th United States Congress convened on January 3, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. 


The U.S. House of Representatives consists of 435 voting members, 5 Delegates, and 1 Resident Commissioner. Democrats held the majority in the chamber with 235 seats, while Republicans held 199 seats.


The U.S. Senate consists of 100 members. Republicans held the majority in the chamber with 53 seats, while Democrats 47 held seats.

Image by Joshua Sukoff

Key U.S. Senate and U.S. House Leadership

Mike Pence.jpg

Vice President Mike Pence served as President of the Senate

Chuck Schumer.jpg

Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY) served as Senate Minority Leader and Democratic Leader

Jim Clyburn.jpg

Rep. James E. Clyburn (D-SC-06) served as Democratic Whip

Chuck Grassley.jpg

Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) served as President Pro Tempore of the Senate

Dick Durbin.jpg

Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) served as Senate Minority Whip

Kevin McCarthy.jpg

Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-CA-23) served as Minority Leader

Mitch McConnell.jpg

Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY) served as Senate Majority Leader

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Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-12) served as Speaker of the House

Steve Scalise.jpg

Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA-01) served as Republican Whip

John Thune.jpg

Sen. John Thune (R-SD) serves as Senate Majority Whip

Steny Hoyer.jpg

Rep. Steny Hoyer (D–MD-05) served as Majority Leader

Resources

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Explore information about members of the U.S. Senate in the 116th Congress.
Image by Hannah Tu
Explore congressional hearings held in the 116th Congress. 
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Explore information about members of the U.S. House in the 116th Congress. 
Image by Zach Wear
Following the elections, Republicans won 53 seats and Democrats won 47 seats.
Image by Pierre Blaché
The 116th Congress enacted 344 public laws. 
Image by Parker Johnson
Following the elections, Democrats won 235 seats and Republicans won 199 seats.
Image by Chris Grafton
Explore congressional reports released in the 116th Congress. 
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